Diplomacy is the practice of conducting international relations through peaceful means. It involves political, economic, and cultural activities carried out by accredited envoys (diplomats) and other political leaders. Its objective is to maximize the advantages of a state, nation, or organization in relation to others without coercive force.
This is done through international dialogue and negotiation, which is mostly a nonviolent process. It also involves influencing public opinion and supporting a foreign policy through the media. Diplomacy may take the form of summits—meetings between top government officials, such as presidents or prime ministers. It can also involve business leaders, treasury secretaries, and trade ministers.
The practice of diplomacy can be difficult. It requires patience and empathy, as well as the ability to see the other person’s point of view. Diplomats often work long hours and are under a lot of pressure. They must be able to negotiate, think strategically, and find creative solutions that are mutually beneficial for both parties.
Diplomacy can be used to resolve conflicts between states, as well as between individuals or groups within a state. It is also useful during a war, as it can defuse tensions and facilitate peace and reconciliation. If war is imminent, it can also help to break the alliances of potential enemies and disrupt hostile military actions. It can also assist in the termination of war and its settlement through a treaty or other agreement. Often, diplomatic negotiations occur after states present their ultimatums or start mobilising troops, but they can also happen before this point, depending on the hostility of the state.